Oxford English Dictionary:
Camouflage
The disguising of any objects used in war, such as camps, guns, ships, by means of paint, smoke-screens, shrubbery, etc., in such a way as to conceal it from the enemy; also, the disguise used in this way; freq. attrib.
1917 Daily Mail 25 May 4/4 The act of hiding anything from your enemy is termed ‘camouflage’.
Dazzle
The painting of large patches of colour on warships, etc., as camouflage in time of war. Also Comb. in dazzle-paint, -painted, -painting, -pattern. Also transf.
http://library.risd.edu > resources > reference
Encyclopedia Britannica Online
Oxford Art Online / Ref. N 31 .D5 1996 The Dictionary of Art. 34 vols.
Oxford Art Online:
Bibliography:
G. H. Thayer: Concealing Coloration in the Animal Kingdom: An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise through Color and Pattern, Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer’s Discoveries, intro. A. H. Thayer (New York, 1909, 2/1918)
H. B. Cott: Adaptive Coloration in Nature (London, 1940)
Written by:
Roy R. Behrens
I. Ancient Near East and Egypt.
II. Western.
III. East Asia.
IV. South-east Asia.
V. Islamic lands.
VI. Pre-Columbian Americas.