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Rhode Island School of Design

Foundation Studies - Surprises in Camouflage: Reference

Define

Oxford English Dictionary:

Camouflage

The disguising of any objects used in war, such as camps, guns, ships, by means of paint, smoke-screens, shrubbery, etc., in such a way as to conceal it from the enemy; also, the disguise used in this way; freq. attrib.

1917 Daily Mail 25 May 4/4 The act of hiding anything from your enemy is termed ‘camouflage’.

 

Dazzle

The painting of large patches of colour on warships, etc., as camouflage in time of war. Also Comb. in dazzle-paint, -painted, -painting, -pattern. Also transf.

1917 Admiralty Order 2 July (MS.), The ‘Dazzle’ painting of a ship with large patches of strong colour in a carefully thought-out pattern and colour scheme.

Find out more

Oxford Art Online:

Camouflage  

[Fr. camoufler: ‘to hide or disguise’; It. camuffare: ‘to disguise or deceive’].


Bibliography:

G. H. Thayer: Concealing Coloration in the Animal Kingdom: An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise through Color and Pattern, Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer’s Discoveries, intro. A. H. Thayer (New York, 1909, 2/1918)

H. B. Cott: Adaptive Coloration in Nature (London, 1940)


Written by:

Roy R. Behrens


Ornament and pattern.

I. Ancient Near East and Egypt. 

II. Western. 

III. East Asia. 

IV. South-east Asia. 

V. Islamic lands. 

VI. Pre-Columbian Americas.